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        <div id="content-top1">Page 6 - AG_Hindi_Vayakaran 8 OK (27-1-17 ) final file.indd</div>
        <div id="content-top2">P. 6</div>
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    <pre style="white-space:pre-line"><code>Hkk"kk osQ :i   (Kinds of Language)

Hkk"kk osQ nks :i gksrs gSaÂµ     Hkk"kk

              ekSf[kd Hkk"kk                  fyf[kr Hkk"kk

    1- ekSf[kd Hkk"kk (Oral Language)Âµ ekSf[kd vFkkZr eq[k ls cksyh xbZA loZizFke euq"; us ekSf[kd ;k dfFkr Hkk"kk dk gh iz;ksx
        djuk lh[kkA ;g Ã¨ofu;ksa esa izdV dh tkrh gSA ;g Hkk"kk dk ifjorZu'khy :i gSA bl izdkj] cksyus vkSj lquus osQ O;ogkj esa
        izdV gksus okyh Hkk"kk dks Hkk"kk dk ekSf[kd :i dgrs gSaA

    2- fyf[kr Hkk"kk (Written Language)Âµ eu osQ Hkkoksa vkSj fopkjksa dks tc fy[kdj izdV fd;k tkrk gS rks ;g Hkk"kk dk
        fyf[kr :i dgykrk gSA fyf[kr Hkk"kk esa oqQN Ã¨ofu&fpg~u iz;ksx esa yk, tkrs gSa] ftUgsa ^o.kZ* ;k ^v{kj* dgk tkrk gSA

    fyf[kr Hkk"kk cgqr mi;ksxh gksrh gSA iqLrd] i=k vkSj lekpkj&i=k esa blh Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA vius iwoZtksa osQ fopkjksa&Hkkoksa
ls Hkh ge Hkk"kk osQ fyf[kr :i osQ ekÃ¨;e ls gh ifjfpr gksrs gSa D;ksafd Hkk"kk osQ fyf[kr :i gh nh?kZdky rd lqjf{kr jg ikrs gSaA

    Hkk"kk osQ nksuksa :iksa esa varjÂµ Hkk"kk dk ekSf[kd :i ifjorZu'khy gS] ysfdu blosQ fyf[kr :i esa fLFkjrk cuh jgrh gS ftlosQ
dkj.k fyf[kr :i dh egRrk vfÃ¨kd gksrh gSA Hkk"kk osQ fyf[kr :i osQ dkj.k gh gekjk izkphu lkfgR; lajf{kr jg ik;k gSA fo'o dk
vfÃ¨kdka'k dk;Z Hkk"kk osQ blh :i osQ n~okjk laiUu gks ikrk gSA

;g Hkh tkusa  ï¶ ;n~;fi Hkk"kk dk lkaosQfrd :i Hkh gksrk gS] ysfdu mlosQ n~okjk fopkjksa dk vknku&iznku lgh izdkj ls
                 ugha gks ikrkA vr% mls Hkk"kk osQ eq[; :iksa esa 'kkfey ugha fd;k tkrkA

              ï¶ i'kq&i{kh Hkh vius Ã¨ofu&laosQrksa dk iz;ksx djrs gSa] Â¯drq mUgsa ge Hkk"kk esa 'kkfey ugha djrs D;ksafd ge
                 mu laosQrksa dks le&gt; ugha ikrsA

                              Hkk"kk osQ vax  (Parts of Language)

Hkk"kk osQ fuEufyf[kr vax gksrs gSa Âµ
1- Ã¨ofu (Sounds)Âµ gekjs eq[k ls fudyus okyh izR;sd Lora=k vkokâ€k Ã¨ofu gksrh gSA
2- o.kZ (Alphabets)Âµ o.kZ og NksVh&ls&NksVh ewy Ã¨ofu gS ftlosQ [kaM ugha gks ldrsA tSlsÂµ v] b] m] y~] e~ vkfnA
3- 'kCn (Words)Âµ o.kksÂ± osQ lkFkZd lewg ls 'kCn curs gSaA tSlsÂµ p $ e $ u Â¾ peuA
4- in (Morpheme)Âµ okD; esa iz;qDr 'kCn in dgykrk gSA 'kCn vkSj in esa osQoy ;gh varj gS fd 'kCn 'kCndks'k esa feyrs

   gSa] ysfdu in okD; esaA
5- okD; (Sentence)Âµ ,d iw.kZ fopkj O;Dr djus okyk 'kCn&lewg okD; dgykrk gSA tSlsÂµ f'ko iqQVckWy [ksyrk gSA bl

   okD; esa f'ko] iqQVckWy] [ksyrk gSÂµ vyx&vyx 'kCn gSa] ijarq buosQ ,d lkFk iz;ksx ls ,d vFkZ fudy jgk gSA

                              cksyh                          (Dialect)

    Hkk"kk dk {ks=kh; :i cksyh dgykrk gSA cksyh vfÃ¨kdrj ekSf[kd :i esa gh iz;ksx dh tkrh gSA tc cksyh dk fodkl gksrk gS rks
og fyficn~Ã¨k gksus yxrh gS vkSj ;fn mlesa lkfgR;&fuekZ.k gksus yxs rks og cksyh Hkk"kk dk :i ys ysrh gSA [kM+h cksyh] ,d cksyh Fkh
ftldk ekud :i cukÂµ Â¯gnhA Â¯gnh esa lkfgR;&fuekZ.k Hkh gks jgk gSA

    miHkk"kk (Sub-Language)Âµ tc cksyh dk fodkl gksus ij mldk {ks=k c&lt;+ tkrk gS rks mls miHkk"kk dgk tkrk gSA ,sls esa lekt
    dk i&lt;+k&fy[kk oxZ Hkh mls iz;ksx esa ykus yxrk gS vkSj mlesa lkfgR; dk fuekZ.k gksus yxrk gSA voÃ¨kh] cztHkk"kk] eSfFkyh rFkk [kM+h
    cksyh] lHkh cksfy;kÂ¡ gSa] ysfdu lkfgR;&jpuk esa LFkku ikus osQ dkj.k ;s miHkk"kk cu xbZ gSaA

                              6</code></pre>
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