Page 13 - AG_Hindi_Vayakaran 6 (14-3-17).indd

([k) var%LFk O;atu (Semi Consonants)µ Loj rFkk O;atu osQ chp esa fLFkr gksus osQ dkj.k bUgsa var%LFk
dgk tkrk gSA buosQ mPpkj.k esa thHk eq¡g osQ fdlh Hkkx dks iwjh rjg Li'kZ ugha djrhA ;s la[;k esa pkj gSaµ ;~]
j~] y~] o~A
(x) Å"e O;atu (Sibilants)µ bu O;atuksa osQ mPpkj.k esa 'okl ok;q rs”kh ls eq[k ls ckgj fudyrh gS]
ftlosQ dkj.k xehZ mRiUu gksrh gSA blhfy, ;s O;atu Å"e O;atu dgs tkrs gSaA ;s la[;k esa pkj gSaµ'k~] "k~] l~] g~A
bu O;atuksa osQ vfrfjDr oqQN O;atu ,sls gSa tks vU; O;atuksa ls feydj cus gSaA ;s fuEufyf[kr gSaµ
(?k) n~foRo O;atu (Repeated Consonants)µ tc ,d gh O;atu dk iz;ksx nks ckj bl izdkj fd;k tkrk
gS fd igyk O;atu fcuk Loj osQ rFkk nwljk O;atu Loj osQ lkFk vkrk gS] mls n~foRo O;atu dgrs gSaA
tSlsµ fcYyh ¾ n~foRo O;atu y~y (Yy) lPpk ¾ n~foRo O;atu p~p (Pp)
eDdk ¾ n~foRo O;atu o~Qd (Dd) [kV~Vk ¾ n~foRo O;atu V~V
(Ä) la;qDr O;atu (Joint Consonants)µ ,d ls vfèkd O;atuksa osQ esy ls cuus okyk O;atu la;qDr O;atu
dgykrk gSA ¯gnh o.kZekyk esa la;qDr O;atu eq[; :i ls pkj gSaµ
o~Q $ 'k ¾ {k µ {kek] {kf=k; r~ $ j ¾ =k µ f=kHkqt] f=k'kwy
t~ $ ×k ¾ K µ Kkr] Kkuh 'k~ $ j ¾ J µ Js.kh] Jqrys[k
(p) la;qDrk{kj (Conjunct Letters)µ Loj jfgr O;atu dk vius ls vyx Loj lfgr O;atu ls esy
la;qDrk{kj dgykrk gSA tSlsµ fon~;k] LoLFk vkfnA

la;qDrk{kj rhu izdkj ls fy[ks tkrs gSaµ
1- gyar ( ~ ) yxkdjµ buesa fcuk ikbZ (k) okys O;atuksa esa gyar ( ~ ) yxkdj mudk ^v* jfgr :i

fy[kk tkrk gSA tSlsµ cqn~fèkeku] fon~;kFkhZ] lwpukiV~V vkfnA
2- ikbZ gVkdjµ blosQ varxZr ikbZ okys O;atuksa dks ikbZ gVkdj nwljs O;atu osQ lkFk tksM+dj fy[kk tkrk

gSA tSlsµ la[;k] vPNk] fo'o] yXu vkfnA
3- ?kqaMh gVkdjµ o~Q] i~Q tSls O;atuksa esa ?kqaMh dks gVkdj fy[kk tkrk gSA tSlsµjDr] nÝ+ rj] vDy]

jÝ+ rkj vkfnA

^j* osQ fofHkUu :i

la;qDr o.kZ cukus esa ^j* osQ rhu :i iz;qDr gksrs gSaA blosQ fu;e bl izdkj gSaµ
1- ;fn ^j* Loj jfgr (j~) gks rks ;g vius ckn vkus okys O;atu osQ Åij (µZ ) yxrk gSA tSlsµ èkeZ

(èk $ j~ $ e)] vk'khokZn (vk $ 'kh $ j~ $ ok $ n)] o"kkZ (o $ j~ $ "kk)A
2- ;fn ^j* osQ igys dksbZ ^v* jfgr O;atu gks rks ;g mldh ikbZ ;kfu ^iSj* esa (kz) osQ :i esa tqM+rk gSA

tSlsµ ozQe] izdkj] leqnz vkfnA
3- tc Loj lfgr ^j* ls igys ^Loj jfgr V] M* vkrs gSa rks ;g muosQ Bhd uhps ( ª) tqM+rk gSA tSlsµ

jk"Vª] Mªe] Mªsl] Vªd vkfnA

o.kZ&foPNsn (Disjoining of Letters)

fdlh 'kCn osQ ,d&,d o.kZ dks vyx&vyx djosQ fy[kuk o.kZ&foPNsn dgykrk gSA o.kZ&foPNsn osQ oqQN
mnkgj.k vxys ist ij gSaµ

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